Beginner's Guide to Bowling - Part 4: Decoding Bowling Lingo

Posted by Ashe Whiting on

Greetings fellow enthusiasts! We've explored the lanes, selected the perfect ball, witnessed pin action, and dissected the scoring system. Now, let's dive into the rich and colorful language of bowling – a lexicon filled with turkeys, hooks, and much more.


  1. Turkey: Gobble, Gobble! 
    No, we're not talking Thanksgiving – in bowling, a "turkey" is a strikingly impressive feat. Achieving three consecutive strikes in a row during a game is dubbed a turkey. It's not just about scoring points; it's about strutting your stuff on the lanes with style.
  1. Gutter Ball: The Bane of Bowlers
    Ah, the infamous "gutter ball." It's the bowler's nemesis, the errant roll that ends up in the gutter, avoiding any contact with the pins. We've all been there – it's a humbling experience, a reminder that even the best of us have our off moments.
  1. Hook: Adding a Move to Your Roll
    Mastering the art of the "hook" is like becoming a bowling maestro. It involves giving your roll a spin to control its path down the lane. A well-executed hook can be your secret weapon, helping you navigate the pins with finesse.
  1. Brooklyn: A Lucky Strike?
    When your ball veers unexpectedly to the opposite side of the pocket and still manages to strike, it's a "Brooklyn." It might not have been intentional, but hey, a hit's a hit, right? Consider it a stroke of luck on the lanes.
  1. Pocket: The Sweet Spot
    Bowlers often aim for the "pocket," the optimal spot on the pins for maximum impact. The pocket is the 1 and 3 pin for a right-handed bowler. Hitting the pocket increases the chances of achieving a strike. It's like finding the bullseye in darts – precision is key, and the pocket is your target.
  1. 7-10 Split: The Ultimate Challenge
    The "7-10 split" is the Everest of bowling challenges. It occurs when the 7 and 10 pins are the only ones left standing, with a gap in between. Converting this split into a spare requires a mix of skill, luck, and perhaps a touch of magic.
  1. Strike Out: Not Just Baseball
    In bowling, "striking out" isn't a disappointment – it's a triumph. It means finishing the game with three consecutive strikes in the tenth frame. It's the grand finale, the perfect ending to a game well played.
  1. Approach: The Path to Precision
    The "approach" is the space extending back from the foul line used to make the steps and delivery. It's also how the bowler gets to the foul line, a crucial part of the bowling routine.
  1. Adjustment: Tailoring Your Game
    "Adjustment" in bowling involves changing part of your game to be more competitive on the particular lane and/or lane condition you are bowling. This could mean an alignment change, equipment change, or even changes in your physical or mental game; some are subtle, others more pronounced.
  1. Arrows: Aiming with Triangles
    The "arrows" on the lane are triangles embedded and used for aiming the throw. They serve as crucial markers for bowlers to target their shots accurately.
  1. Ball Return: Bringing It Back Home
    The "ball return" is the physical part of the equipment upon which the ball sits after being sent back to you after a delivery.
  1. Clean Game: No Open Frames Allowed
    A "clean game" is a game without any open frames, showcasing a bowler's consistency in knocking down pins.
  1. Dutch 200: Striking and Sparing in Harmony
    A "Dutch 200" is a game of exactly 200 made by alternating strikes and spares throughout the entire game.
  1. Foul: Crossing the Line
    A "foul" occurs when a bowler crosses or touches the foul line at delivery, resulting in a count of zero pins. If the foul occurs on the first ball of a frame, the bowler gets a second shot at a new rack.
  1. Loft: Aerial Distance
    The "loft" is the distance the ball travels between the time of release and the time it hits the lane.
  1. Pocket Hit: Striking Gold
    A "pocket hit" is a solid hit on a pin due to contact near its front center, hitting the sweet spot for a strike attempt.
  1. Skid: Before the Hook
    What the ball does when it first hits the lane; all balls need to skid before hooking.
  1. Sleeper: Hidden Pins
    A "sleeper" is a rear pin that is not easily seen because of a pin directly in front of it. For example, the 2-8, 3-9, 1-5.

The world of bowling is a fascinating tapestry woven with terminology that adds flavor to the game. Whether you're aiming for a turkey, adjusting your approach, or navigating the intricacies of the lanes, understanding these terms will make your bowling experience even more enjoyable. Now go out there, hit the lanes, and let the strikes roll in!

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